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Two centuries of Russian classics

Philological journal
A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the
 Russian Academy of Sciences

Povarskaya St., 25A, bld. 1,
121069 Moscow, Russia

+7 (495) 690-50-30

red@rusklassika.ru

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  • Funding Sources:

    This work was carried out with the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russia, agreement no. 075-15-2024-549 “Russian and European Classical Texts in the 21st Century: Preparing Digital Academic Editions with Commentaries.”

  • For citation:

    Koz’menko, M. V., and M. Ye. Tukhto. “ʽJudgment’ of the Literary Character as the Interactive Phenomenon of the Literary Work’s Socio- Cultural: The Case of Leonid Andreev.” Dva veka russkoi klassiki, vol. 7, no. 3, 2025, pp. 180–193. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2025-7-3-180-193

  • Abstract:

    The article deals with the literary and public reaction to Leonid Andreyev’s play Ekaterina Ivanovna. The “trial” over a literary character took place in the literary world before this case, but no “case” was so widely covered in the press as the “trial” over Ekaterina Ivanovna, which took place in the studio of director F. F. Kommissarzhevsky with the participation of representative members of the literary and theatre corporation. Leonid Andreev, who closely followed the reaction of the press, wrote a speech on behalf of the defendant. The unpublished monologue of the protagonist has been partially preserved and is included by the interpreter in the preface to the Еnglish edition of the play (1924). The article presents its back translation into Russian.

  • Keywords: Leonid Andreev, “trial”, literary character, literary polemic, “panpsychism theatre,” Ekaterina Ivanovna.
  • Author: Mikhail V. Koz’menko
  • Information about the author:

    Mikhail V. Koz’menko, PhD in Philology, Leading Research Fellow, A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarskaya St., 25A, bld. 1, 121069 Moscow, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-2210

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

  • Author 2: Mariya Ye. Tukhto
  • Information about the author 2:

    Mariya Ye. Tukhto, PhD Student, A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Povarskaya St., 25A, bld. 1, 121069 Moscow, Russia.

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5051-7695

    E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

  • Received: February 19, 2025
  • Approved after reviewing: May 28, 2025
  • Published: September 25, 2025
  • Issue: 2025 Volume 7 No. 3
  • Department: Russian Literature of the 18th–19th Centuries
  • Pages: 180-193
  • DOI: Visit Website
  • EDN:

    https://elibrary.ru/MDVYVF

  • UDK: 821.161.1.09"20"
  • Publication Type: Research Article

References

Bulysheva, E. V. “Teatr panpsikhizma” Leonida Andreeva [“Theatre of Panpsychism” by Leonid Andreev: PhD Dissertation]. St. Petersburg, 2016. 252 p. (In Russ.)
Boeva, G. N. “Gendernyi aspekt polemiki v presse po povodu ʽBezdny’ Leonida Andreeva” [“Gender Aspect of the Polemics in the Press Regarding Leonid Andreev’s ʽAbyss’.”]. Zuseva-Oskan, V. B., editor. Femininnost’ i maskulinnost’ v kul’ture moderna: Rossiia i zarubezh’e [Femininity and Masculinity in the Culture of Modernism: Russia and Abroad]. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2023, pp. 218–234. (In Russ.)
Koz’menko, M. V. “Vvedenie” [“Introduction”]. Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev: Bibliografiia [Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev: Bibliography], issue 2a: Annotirovannyi katalog Sobraniia retsenzii Slavianskoi biblioteki Khel’sinkskogo universiteta [Annotated Catalogue of the Collection of Reviews of the Slavic Library of the University of Helsinki], comp. by M. V. Kozmenko. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., pp. 5–6, 8–11. (In Russ.)
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Mǿller Peter, Ulf. “Belles-lettres with a Touch of Filth”: On the Contemporary Reception of Leonid Andreev’s Stories, “The Abyss” and “In the Fog”. Gender in Russian History and Culture, ed. by Linda Edmondson. Birmingham, Houndmills, 2001. 223 p. (In English)